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1. What is Phare?

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
   1.1 Phare's History - 1989 to 2000
   1.2 Phare Orientations 1997-1999
   1.3 Positive Results
   1.4 Challenges 2000-2006
   1.5 Delivering the '97 Reforms
2. Phare's principal focus
   2.1 Institution Building and Public Administration Reform
   2.1.1Twinning
   2.1.2 Twinning Light
   2.1.3 General Public Administration Reform
   2.2 Investment Support
   2.3 Moving to Structural Funds
      2.3.1 Evolving Phare's support to Economic and Social cohesion
      2.3.2 Clarify Phare's objectives in Economic and Social Cohesion
      2.3.3 Developing strategies for Economic and Social Cohesion
      2.3.4 Develop Objective 1 approaches under Phare
      2.3.5 Expand the Programmatic Approach under Phare
      2.3.6 Evolve Phare Cross-Border Co-operation towards Interreg
      2.3.7 Multi-Annual Indicate Programming
      2.3.8 Extended Decentralisation
      2.3.9 Reinforce Support to Implementing Agencies
3. Phare Programmes Types
   3.1 National Programmes
   3.2 Multi-Beneficiary Programmes
   3.3 Multi-Country Programmes
   3.4 Cross-Border Co-operation Programmes
4. The Programme Cycle
   4.1 Approach
   4.2 Programming Documents
   4.3 Programme Cycle
5. Decentralisation and Deconcentration
   5.1 Decentralisation
   5.2 Deconcentration
   5.3 Procedures and deconcentration
6. Decentralised Tender and Contract Procedures
   6.1 Practical Guide to Phare, ISPA and SAPARD Contract Procedures
   6.2 Types of Contract
   6.3 Types of Procedures
7. Glossary of Terms

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